How the calculator works
Payback is the advance multiplied by the factor rate. The debit is the payback divided by the number of payments in the term, using 21 business days a month for daily debits and 4.33 weeks a month for weekly ones. Cost of capital is payback minus advance. The simple annualized cost spreads that cost over a year as if the money were repaid at the end of the term. The APR-equivalent is the rate that makes the stream of daily or weekly payments worth the advance today, which is how a loan's annual percentage rate is calculated, and it is the figure to compare against a bank line or a term loan.
Why the two annual figures are so far apart
A factor rate is applied to the whole advance for the whole term, but the merchant does not have the whole advance for the whole term. From the first business day the balance starts going back to the funder, so on average the business has use of only about half the money for the term while paying a cost calculated on all of it. That is why a $50,000 advance at a 1.35 factor over nine months has a simple annualized cost of about 47 percent and an APR-equivalent of about 84 percent. Shorten the term to six months and the APR-equivalent climbs past 140 percent at the same factor.
What the numbers do not include
- Origination, underwriting, or ACH fees deducted from the advance, which raise the true cost. Enter the amount you actually received to account for them.
- Default fees, legal fees, and acceleration if a payment bounces.
- The cost of a second advance taken to cover the first. Run each advance separately and add the monthly debits to see the combined load on the operating account.
Reading your own contract
You will find the advance amount, the purchased amount or payback, and the daily or weekly payment on the first page of most MCA agreements. The factor rate is the payback divided by the advance. The term is rarely stated outright; it is the payback divided by the daily payment, in business days. Our glossary defines the rest of the vocabulary, and our post on the nine clauses that will hurt you walks through the rest of the document.
If the monthly debit is more than the business clears in margin, call.
That is the point at which the stack starts feeding itself. Call or text (407) 993-1416, or read how MCA relief works.